This sunscreen lotion spray formulation was designed to provide broad spectrum (SPF/PFA <3) label SPF 40 performance. SolaStay® S1 provides very rapid and efficient excited state quenching of Avobenzone, protecting it from photodegradation. HallBrite® BHB contributes to UV filter solubility and enhances product feel. This formulation was subjected to in vitro analysis and delivered SPF ~40 , PFA (PPD) ~18 performance with critical wavelength 379 nm.
Phase | INCI Name [INN/USAN] (Other Information) | Trade Name | % Wt | Function |
---|---|---|---|---|
A | Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene | SolaStay® S1* | 3.00 | Photostabilizer |
Ethylhexyl Salicylate [Octisalate] | 5.00 | UV Filter / Sunscreen Agent | ||
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate | 10.00 | Sunscreen Solvent | ||
Butyloctyl Salicylate | HALLBRITE® BHB* | 5.00 | Sunscreen Solvent / Emollient | |
B | Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane [Avobenzone] | 4.20 | UV Filter / Sunscreen Agent | |
C | VP/Eicosene Copolymer | 1.00 | Film Former | |
Tri-C14-15 Alkyl Citrate | 1.50 | Consistency Modifier | ||
Ceteareth-25, Disodium Ethylene Dicocamide PEG-15 Disulfate | 3.00 | Emulsifier | ||
D | Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer (hollow spherical, 325 nm) | 2.00 | SPF Booster | |
E | Water (Aqua) (deionized) | up to 100 | Volatile Carrier | |
Disodium EDTA | 0.05 | Chelating Agent | ||
Xanthan Gum (pharma grade) | 0.20 | Thickener (Aqueous) | ||
F | Preservative | a.n. | Preservative | |
Glycerin | 4.00 | Humectant | ||
G | Water (Aqua) (deionized) | 12.00 | Volatile Carrier | |
Phenylbenzimidazole Sulfonic Acid [Ensulizole] | 2.00 | UV Filter / Sunscreen Agent | ||
Sodium Hydroxide (10% aqueous) | 2.90 | pH Adjuster | ||
H | Water (Aqua) (deionized) | 9.60 | Volatile Carrier | |
Microcrystalline Cellulose, Cellulose Gum | 0.40 | Thickener (Aqueous) |
1 | Add phase A to the secondary vessel, start mixing, add phase B, start heating phase AB to 70°C and add phase C ingredients, in order, with mixing. |
2 | Disperse phase D in phase ABC and mix well before later combining oil and water phases. |
3 | Add water of phase E to main vessel, dissolve Disodium EDTA and, with continued mixing, add Xanthan Gum. |
4 | When Xanthan Gum is fully incorporated start heating phase E to 70°C, add preblended phase F and then add phase G solution at pH 7.5 - 8.0. |
5 | When both phases are homogeneous and at their designated temperatures, add oil phase ABCD to water phase EFG with prop mixing. |
6 | After mixing combined phases for five minutes, start cooling and homogenize until the batch cools to 55°C. |
7 | Resume prop mixing with sweep mixing and continue cooling. |
8 | When batch is 50°C or lower, very slowly add previously prepared phase H (so it is a fully hydrated solution) and continue mixing for 20 minutes. |
9 | Replace any water lost to evaporation, mix batch until smooth and perform quality assurance checks. |
Appearance | Off-white to pale yellow fluid liquid lotion |
Viscosity (Brk, RVDV-II, Sp 4, 20 rpm, after 24 h at room temperature; mPa·s) | 750 - 1250 |
pH | 7.0 - 8.0 |
*Patented and Patent Pending
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